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ÀÌÈ£Áø ( Lee Ho-Jin ) - ´ë±¸½ÃÁß±¸Á¤½Åº¸°Ç¼¾ÅÍ
±èÈñ¼÷ ( Kim Hee-Sook ) - °æºÏ´ëÇб³ °£È£´ëÇÐ ¹Ú»ó¿¬ ( Park Sang-Youn ) - °æºÏ´ëÇб³ °£È£´ëÇÐ
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Abstract
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Purpose: This study was conducted to identify factors which influence mental health of firefighters.
Methods: Participants in this study were firefighters from D city who were doing activities like extinguishing fire or rescuing sufferer at fire or accident scenes. A survey was conducted from September 14 to 24, 2010. Research tools were perception of job stress, problems-focused coping, seeking social support, emotion-focused coping, and wishful thinking coping which are sub-domain of coping stress, and SCL-90-R. Data were analyzed using SPSS/WIN 14.0, and included t-test, one-way ANOVA, and Scheffe back-testing. Pearson¡¯s correlation coefficient and stepwise multiple regression were also conducted to identify factors influencing mental health.
Results: Mental health was positively correlated with perception of job stress, emotion-focused coping, and wishful thinking coping. Effective variables were perception of job stress (¥â=.38, p<.001), emotion-focused coping (¥â=.28, p<.001), and problemfocused coping (¥â=-.15, p=.012). These variables explained 26% of the variance in mental health.
Conclusion: The results suggest that improvements in problem-focused coping and decreases in perception of job stress and emotion-focused coping are important in promoting the mental health of firefighters.
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KeyWords
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Firefighter, Mental health! Job stress, Coping
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